FEMA requires observation of its provisions in letter and spirit and if any contravention may land in penalties on the erring company and individuals. There are various conditions and stipulations in case of FDI , ODI , investment by individuals in foreign shares , purchase of assets in foreign countries , extending guarantees , availing ECBs , supplier's credit . In this column , I will discuss all intricacies and complications involving the interpretation of FEMA Act provisions in detail.
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Conversion of ECB/Lump sum Fee/Royalty etc. into Equity
Conversion of ECB/Lump sum Fee/Royalty etc. into Equity- Waiver of Condition for valuation from an Independent valuer from country of import
As per the FDI Policy, the companies are allowed to issue equity shares against the import of capital goods/ machinery/ equipment (excluding second-hand machinery), subject to compliance with the various conditions specified therein.
One of the conditions in the FDI policy was mandatory requirement of independent valuation of the capital goods/machinery/equipments (including second-hand machinery) by a third party entity, preferably by an independent valuer from the country of import along with production of copies of documents/certificates issued by the customs authorities towards assessment of the fair-value of such imports.
The said condition has been dispensed with through introduction of the new Consolidated FDI Policy dated 5th April, 2013.
Ref - Consolidated FDI Policy - April 2013
NEW FC-GPR FORM FROM APRIL 2013 - CHANGES IN THE FC-GPR FORM FROM APRIL 2013
NEW FC-GPR FORM FROM APRIL 2013 - CHANGES IN THE FC-GPR FORM FROM APRIL 2013
Every company, making allotment to any foreign individual or
company incorporated outside India, is required to report to Reserve Bank of
India (RBI) in form FC GPR within 30 days from the date of allotment. Apart
from the various declarations in Form FC GPR, following two declarations have
been deleted from the Form FC GPR with the introduction of new Consolidated FDI
Policy dated 5th April, 2013.
a.
Foreign
entity/entities—(other than individuals), to whom we have issued shares have
existing joint venture or technology transfer or trade mark agreement in India
in the same field and Conditions stipulated at Para 4.2 of Consolidated FDI
policy Circular of Government of India have been complied with.
OR
Foreign
entity/entities—(other than individuals), to whom we have issued shares do not
have any existing joint venture or technology transfer or trade mark agreement
in India in the same field.
For the purpose of the 'same' field, 4 digit NIC 1987 code would be relevant.
For the purpose of the 'same' field, 4 digit NIC 1987 code would be relevant.
b.
We are not an Industrial
Undertaking manufacturing items reserved for small sector.
OR
We are an Industrial Undertaking manufacturing
items reserved for small sector and the investment limit of 24 % of paid-up
capital has been observed/ requisite approvals have been obtained.Source- Consolidated FDI Policy - April 2013
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) by Conversion of existing Company into LLP.
The Consolidated FDI Policy permits an Indian Company having FDI to be converted into the LLP with prior approval of FIPB/Government but subject to various conditions.
One of the conditions, prior to introduction of FDI Policy dated 5th April, 2013 was that Foreign Capital participation in LLPs will be allowed only by way of cash consideration, received by inward remittance, through normal banking channels or by debit to NRE/FCNR account of the person concerned, maintained with an authorized dealer/authorized bank.
In case of Conversion of an Indian Company into LLP, the said condition has been dispensed with by introducing new Consolidated FDI Policy dated 5th April, 2013.
Ref- Consolidated FDI Policy April 2013
Wednesday, April 3, 2013
Formalities for Registration of Liaison , Renewal of Liaison office In India
Setting
–up of Liaison office in India will be under Approval Route
As
per the Notification No. 22/2000, dated 3-5-2000, no person resident outside India
shall establish a office without
prior approval of RBI. Therefore, before setting up of a branch/liaison
office, approval of RBI should be taken. Application in Form FNC-1 is required to be made.
What are the documents to be filed
along with Form FNC-1?
(1) Form FNC-1- Available in RBI
website.
(2) English version of the Certificate of incorporation/registration
or memorandum of articles of association of the Foreign Company which wishes to
set-up liaison office in India.
3) The
above mentioned documents should be attested either by the Indian
Embassy
or a notary public of that country should attest this document
4)
Latest Audited Balance Sheet of the foreign company
5)
Complete and exhaustive details of the activities that is going to be carried
out in India by the foreign company
6) POA
in favour of the Indian agent or consultant
7)
Form FNC-1 should be signed by the foreign company authorised signatory ( a
director ) and the Indian agent or consultant
is not authorised to sign the above.
Annual Filing Formalities
Every
year , a certificate from Chartered Accountant
is to be filed to the regional office of the RBI.
However
, the law does not require a liaison office to file audited statement of Indian
operation but it is prudent practice to enclose the same.
Renewal of Liaison Office
Renewal
letter may be sent to the regional office of RBI well before the expiry of the
renewal date. No need to send the renewal in Form FNC-1. Optionally , the LO
can enclose the MOA and annual activity report and audited accounts with the
renewal application.
Registration of All Liaison office with
the Registrar of Companies (ROC) New Delhi.
All
LO in India after getting the approval from RBI for establishing LO in
India shall have to register the same
with ROC , New Delhi compulsorily .Renewal of Liaison Office is also to be
reported to ROC , New Delhi
Form NO
|
Contents
|
44
|
Documents to be delivered by Foreign Company for registration
|
52
|
· Change in the Particulars of the Authorized Person
· Change in the Principal Place of Registered Office
· Annual Accounts & List of Place of Business
· Cessation of Business
|
· Further, Department of Company affairs has clarified that if the foreign company has only liaison office in India and has obtained RBI permission, it should only produce copy of letter of RBI and statement of receipts and payments made by Indian branches of the foreign company. Such statement should be certified by Chartered accountant and authorized representative of the company.
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