Clarification- Establishment of Liaison Office/ Branch Office/ Project Office in India by Foreign Entities- General Permission-
Prior Approval is needed for establishment of LO /BO/PO in India from companies registered in Hong Kong and Macau.
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category –I (AD Category – I) banks is invited to Regulation 4 of Notification No.FEMA.22/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000,
viz., Foreign Exchange Management (Establishment in India of Branch or
Office or other Place of Business) Regulations, 2000, as amended from
time to time, in terms of which, no entity or person, being a citizen
of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Iran or China shall
establish in India, a branch office or a liaison office or a project
office or any other place of business by whatever name called, without
the prior permission of the Reserve Bank.
2. It is clarified that the provisions of Regulation 4 of
Notification No. FEMA 22/2000-RB dated 3rd May 2000, ibid, along with
their specified conditions apply for entities from Hong Kong and Macau
also.
3. Accordingly, applications from entities registered in /
resident of Hong Kong and Macau, for establishment of Liaison/ Branch/
Project Offices or any other place of business by whatever name called
shall require prior approval from Reserve Bank of India.
4. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
5. Reserve Bank has since amended the subject Regulations
accordingly through the Foreign Exchange Management (Establishment in
India of Branch or Office or Other Place of Business) (Amendment)
Regulations, 2013, which have been notified vide Notification No.FEMA.293/2013-RB dated November 12, 2013, vide G.S.R.No.767(E) dated December 06, 2013.
FEMA requires observation of its provisions in letter and spirit and if any contravention may land in penalties on the erring company and individuals. There are various conditions and stipulations in case of FDI , ODI , investment by individuals in foreign shares , purchase of assets in foreign countries , extending guarantees , availing ECBs , supplier's credit . In this column , I will discuss all intricacies and complications involving the interpretation of FEMA Act provisions in detail.
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